Ninkasi – Emilie’s Education Series: Malt

Let’s just be clear, there’s a lot that goes into malt. This post touches on the very basics of what malt is. What is it made of? What is the action of malting? Read on for the answers my friend!

Primarily, malt is barley. Barley goes through the malting process and then, can officially be called “malt.” Barley is the most common used grain for malting because it is best to extract sugars and enzymes for the wort (also known as malty sugar water).

There are two types of barely: 2-row and 6-row. At Ninkasi, we primarily use 2-row malt because of its mild flavor, plump kernels rich with sugars and it is low in protein content.

So what does it mean to malt barley? It all begins with the stage that the barley is in before it goes through the malting process. First, the barley goes through controlled germination. Basically, germination means the barley seed sprouted. After the seed sprouts, it is dried to preserve the enzymes, which have the sugars used for fermentation.

After the malt is dried, there are many things that can be done. The malt can be heated, toasted, and/or roasted in a kiln. This will give the malt its different degrees of strength, color and flavor.